. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Stress. 2021 Nov 20;35(2):473–483. doi: 10.1002/jts.22760

TABLE 3.

Proportion of endorsed adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and associations with depression and anxiety among Black children

	Depression			Anxiety
	%^a	SE ^a	χ² (1, N = 8672)	%^a	SE ^a	χ²(1, N = 8,672)
Variable	4.04	0.32		5.74	0.37
ACE endorsed
Racial Discrimination	11.10	1.46	67.01^*	11.80	1.45	39.47^*
Parent or guardian divorced	7.18	0.74	49.30^*	8.30	0.79	23.80^*
Parent or guardian died	8.55	1.64	16.89^*	8.44	1.54	5.11^*
Parent or guardian spent time in jail	10.09	1.26	63.94^*	10.86	1.32	33.57^*
Adults slap, hit, kick, or punch others	14.07	1.91	96.25^*	14.03	1.84	51.45^*
Victim of or witness to neighborhood violence	16.05	2.12	125.37^*	17.47	2.33	82.30^*
Lived with person with mental illness	17.22	2.26	150.08^*	20.22	2.36	134.48^*
Lived with person with alcohol/drug problem	12.20	1.90	58.08^*	13.80	1.96	44.16^*
Hard to cover basics like food or housing	7.70	0.89	50.58^*	8.81	0.92	25.33^*

Weighted population estimates.

Pooled Rao–Scott chi-square estimates from six imputations.

p < .01.