Table 1.
Summary of Demographics of Final Studies
| Sample Size | Setting | Subgroup (When Applicable): Age | Female Sex | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arens, Balkir, & Barnow (2011) | ||||
| 108 | Community | Healthy Turkish: M=43.6 (SD=9.6) Healthy German: M=43.8 (SD=11.2) Depressed Turkish: M=44.4 (SD=8.1) Depressed German: M=43.4 (SD=10.7) |
100% | Germany |
| Berzenski & Yates (2010) | ||||
| 2,169 | University | Dating: M=19.22 (SD=1.64) Non-dating: M=19.06 (SD=1.35) |
63.8% | U.S. |
| Brownlow, Williams, Wiley, Sollers III, Koenig, & Thayer (2018) | ||||
| 469 | University | NA | NA | U.S. |
| Butler, Lee, & Gross (2007) | ||||
| 166 | University | M=20.2 (SD=1.9) | 100% | U.S. |
| Consedine, Chentsova-Dutton, & Krivoshekova (2014) | ||||
| 1364 | Community | English Caribbean: M=58.4 (SD=7.0) Haitian: M=60.4 (SD=6.5) Dominican: M=58.2 (SD=6.1) Eastern European: M=60.8 (SD=6.1) U.S.: M=59.1 (SD=6.31) |
100% | U.S. |
| Consedine, Magai & Horton (2005) | ||||
| 1,361 | Community | African American: M=58.9 (SD=6.2) English Caribbean: M=58.4 (SD=7.0) Haitian: M=60.4 (SD=6.5) Dominican: M=58.2 (SD=6.1) Eastern European: M=60.8 (SD=6.1) European American: M=59.4 (SD=6.5) |
100% | U.S. |
| Consedine, Magai, Horton, & Brown (2012) | ||||
| 1,364 | Community | African American: M=58.9 (SD=6.2) English Caribbean: M=58.4 (SD=7.0) Haitian: M=60.4 (SD=6.5) Dominican: M=58.2 (SD=6.1) Eastern European: M=60.8 (SD=6.1) European American: M=59.4 (SD=6.5) |
100% | U.S. |
| Fancourt, Garnett, & Müllensiefen (2020) | ||||
| 22,563 | Community | M=47.0 (SD=14.3) | 55% | United Kingdom |
| Gross & John (2003) | ||||
| Sample 1: 791 Sample 2: 336 | University | M=20 | Sample 1: 67% Sample 2: 63% |
U.S. |
| Gross, Richards, & John (2006) | ||||
| 500 | University | NA | 61% | U.S. |
| Haliczer, Dixon-Gordon, Law, Anestis, Rosenthal, & Chapman (2019) | ||||
| Sample 1: 194 Sample 2: 88 |
University Community | Sample 1: M=20.61 (SD=4.59) Sample 2: M=31.00 (SD=10.95) |
Sample 1: 77% Sample 2: 84% |
U.S. Canada |
| Harel & Finzi-Dottan (2018) | ||||
| 213 | Welfare Dept | 29.1% aged 20–30 49.8% aged 30–40 18.3% aged 40–50 2.8% aged 50–60 |
83% | Israel |
| Kalibatseva & Leong (2018) | ||||
| 519 | University | Chinese American: M=20.65 (SD=2.95) European American: M=19.87 (SD=2.88) | 64% | U.S. |
| Kalibetseva (2016) | ||||
| 521 | University | Chinese American: M=20.64 (SD=2.94) European American: M=19.87 (SD=2.86) | 64% | U.S. |
| Kaplan (2004) | ||||
| 103 | Family Planning Clinic | M=37.41 (SD=7.13) | 100% | U.S. |
| Lü & Wang (2012) | ||||
| 370 | University | NA | 48% | China |
| Melka, Lancaster, Bryant, & Rodriguez (2011) | ||||
| 1,188 | University | M=19.2 (SD=2.7) | 55% | U.S. |
| Morelen, Jacob, Suveg, Jones, & Thomassin (2013) | ||||
| 168 | University | M=19.49 (SD=1.31) | 57% | U.S. |
| Newhill, Eack, & Conner (2009) | ||||
| 100 | University Hospital | M=36.39 (SD=8.72) | 86% | U.S. |
| O'Neill & Rudenstine (2019) | ||||
| 177 | Outpatient Clinic | M=28.54 (SD=8.41) | 67% | U.S. |
| Perez & Soto (2011) | ||||
| 287 | University | Latino-American: M=18.94 (SD=1.03) Puerto Rican: M=20.53 (SD=2.36) | 56% | U.S. |
| Qu & Telzer (2017) | ||||
| 29 | University | American: M=19.02 Chinese: M=19.38 | 100% | U.S. |
| Schick, Weiss, Contractor, Thomas, & Spillane (2020) | ||||
| 373 | MTurk | M=35.74 (SD=11.10) | 57% | U.S. |
| Stupar, van de Vijver, & Fontaine (2015) | ||||
| 1195 | Centerdata | Dutch majority: M=49 (SD=1.52) Turkish/Moroccan Dutch: M=37 (SD=1.22) Antillean/Surinamese Dutch: M=43 (SD=1.44) Indonesian Dutch: M=53 (SD=1.32) Other Western immigrants: M=51 (SD=1.57) Other non-Western immigrants: M=40 (SD=1.56) |
55% | Netherlands |
| Su et al. (2015) | ||||
| 339 | University | M=19.40 (SD=1.34) | 64% | U.S. |