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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Spine J. 2021 Oct 24;22(5):776–786. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2021.10.017

Table 1.

Demographics and pre-operative work characteristics

Variable Descriptive Statistics (n = 134)
Mean SD Median Min Max
Age (years) 56.4 10.9 57.5 26.0 84.0
BMI (kg/m2) 28.1 5.2 27.4 18.7 47.4
SANE score * 42.4 21.6 40.0 0.0 90.0
Sex Number (%)
Female 55 41.0%
Male 79 59.0%
Race Number (%)
White or Caucasian 121 90.3%
Asian 3 2.2%
Black or African American 2 1.5%
Other 2 1.5%
Missing 6 4.5%
Ethnicity Number (%)
Not Hispanic or Latino 124 92.5%
Hispanic or Latino 4 3.0%
Missing 6 4.5%
Procedure Type Number (%)
Decompression only 68 50.7%
Fusion 66 49.3%
Patient Class Number (%)
Ambulatory 45 33.6%
Inpatient 89 66.4%
Employment Number (%)
Yes, full-time 109 81.3%
Yes, part-time 8 6.0%
Self-employed 17 12.7%
How do you get to work? Number (%)
Bike 1 0.7%
Drive 64 47.8%
Public Transportation 27 20.1%
Taxi 5 3.7%
Walk 5 3.7%
Work from home 18 13.4%
Missing 14 10.4%
Job Accommodations Number (%)
Change job to something you can do 6 4.5%
Change time to start and stop work 16 11.9%
More breaks and rest periods 9 6.7%
Shorter work day 3 2.2%
Someone to help you out 7 5.2%
Special equipment 6 4.5%
Special transportation 2 1.5%
None 71 53.0%
Missing 14 10.5%
*

SANE = Single Assessment Numerical Evaluation