| REAGENT or RESOURCE | SOURCE | IDENTIFIER |
|---|---|---|
| Antibodies | ||
| SARS-CoV-2 Spike | GeneTex | Cat# 632604; RRID: AB_2864418 |
| SARS-CoV-2 Nucleoprotein | Sino Biological | Cat# 40143-R019; RRID: AB_2827973 |
| DHODH | Santa Cruz | Cat# sc-166348; RRID: AB_2091729 |
| HSC70 | Santa Cruz | Cat# sc7298; RRID: AB_627761 |
| J2/dsRNA: | Millipore | Cat# MABE1134; RRID: AB_2819101 |
| Alexa Fluor 488 donkey anti-mouse | Thermo Fisher Scientific | Cat# A21202; RRID: AB_141607 |
| Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti-mouse | Thermo Fisher Scientific | Cat# A11001; RRID: AB_2534069 |
| Alexa Flour 546 donkey anti-rabbit | Thermo Fisher Scientific | Cat# A10040; RRID: AB_2534016 |
| Donkey anti-mouse IgG, HRP conj. | Jackson ImmunoResearch | Cat# 715036,150; RRID: AB_2340773 |
| Donkey anti-rabbit IgG, HRP conj. | Jackson ImmunoResearch | Cat# 711036152; RRID: AB_2340590 |
| Bacterial and virus strains | ||
| SARS-CoV-2 ‘wildtype’, Göttingen/Germany | Isolated from patient (Stegmann et al., 2021a) | N/A |
| hCoV-19/Germany/BY-Bochum-1/2020 | Isolated from patient (Meister et al., 2021) | GISAID: EPI_ISL_1118929 |
| SARS-CoV-2 Germany/BavPat1/2020 (BavPat1) | Friedrich Loeffler Institute (Germany) | GISAID: EPI_ISL_406862 |
| SARS-CoV-2 Alpha (B.1.1.7) | Robert Koch Institute (Berlin, Germany) | GISAID: EPI_ISL_751799 |
| SARS-CoV-2 Beta (B.1.351) | Robert Koch Institute (Berlin, Germany) | GISAID: EPI_ISL_803957 |
| SARS-CoV-2 Delta (B.1.617.2) | Robert Koch Institute (Berlin, Germany) | GISAID: EPI_ISL_2378732 |
| Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins | ||
| β-D-N4-Hydroxycytidine (NHC/EIDD-1931) | Cayman Chemical | Cat# 9002958 |
| IMU-838 | Immunic Therapeutics | N/A |
| BAY2402234 | Selleckchem | Cat# S8847 |
| Teriflunomide | Selleckchem | Cat# S4169 |
| Teriflunomide | Biozol | Cat# CBS-FT16895 |
| ASLAN003 | Selleckchem | Cat# S9721 |
| Brequinar | Selleckchem | Cat# S6626 |
| Uridine | Selleckchem | Cat# S2029 |
| Cytidine | Selleckchem | Cat# S2053 |
| Molnupiravir | MedChemExpress LLC | Cat# HY-135853 |
| DMSO | Applichem | Cat# A3672.0100 |
| Crystal violet | Roth | Cat# T123.1 |
| Methanol | Roth | Cat# 8388.3 |
| Lysis Binding buffer (from MagNA Pure LC Total Nucleic Acid Isolation Kit) | Roche | Cat# 03038505001 |
| Trizol LS | Life Technologies | Cat# 10296028 |
| Trichlormethan/Chloroform | Applichem | Cat# 3313.1 |
| Isopropanol | Applichem | Cat# 6752.2 |
| Ethanol | ChemSolute/Th.Geyer | Cat# 11647081/2246 |
| Triton X-100 | Applichem | Cat# A1388 |
| Nuclease free water | Ambion | Cat# AM9939 |
| PEG400 | Roth | Cat# 0144.1 |
| Tween-80 | Sigma Aldrich | Cat# P4780 |
| Peanut Oil | Braendle | Cat# 913 or EAN# 4,008,722,009,130 |
| Strawberry Syrup | Yo | EAN# 9001400005009 |
| 4′,6-Diamidino-2- Phenylindole (DAPI) | Sigma | Cat# D9542-5MG |
| Fluorescence Mounting Medium (DAKO) | DakoCytomation | Cat# S302380-2 |
| Shandon Immu-Mount | Thermo Fisher Scientific | Cat# 9990402 |
| Hoechst33342 | Thermo Fisher Scientific | Cat# H3570 |
| Formalin | Roth | Cat# 7398.1 |
| Paraffin | VWR | Cat# 1071642504 |
| Hematoxylin | Roth | Cat# 3816.1 |
| Eosin (HE) | Th. Geyer, RV | Cat# E6003-25G |
| Critical commercial assays | ||
| Pierce BCA Protein Assay Kit | Thermo Fisher Scientific | Cat# 23227 |
| Immobilon Western Substrate | Millipore | Cat# WBKLS0500 |
| Super Signal West Femto Maximum Sensitivity Substrate | Thermo Fisher Scientific | Cat# 34095 |
| LDH-GloTM Cytotoxicity Assay kit | Promega | Cat# J2380 |
| CellTiter-Glo® Luminescent Cell Viability Assay | Promega | Cat# G7570 |
| StemDiff™ Branching Lung Organoid Kit | Stemcell | Cat# 100-0195 |
| NucleoMag®VET kit | Machery & Nagel GmbH | Cat# 744200.4 |
| QIAamp Viral RNA Mini Kit | Qiagen | Cat# 52904 |
| TaqMan® Fast Virus 1-Step Master Mix | Thermo Fisher Scientific | Cat# 4444432 |
| AgPath-ID One-Step RT-PCR Kit | Applied Biosystems | Cat# AM1005 |
| Experimental models: Cell lines | ||
| Monkey: Vero E6 (Vero C1008) | ATCC | Cat# CRL-1586 |
| Human: Calu-3 | ATCC | Cat# HTB55 |
| CD34-positive human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) | Dorn et al. (2015) | N/A |
| Experimental models: Organisms/strains | ||
| Syrian Gold hamsters | Janvier Labs, Saint Berthevin, France | N/A |
| C57BL/6 mice | Janvier Labs, Saint Berthevin, France | N/A |
| K18-hACE-2 mice | Charles River Laboratories | 704K18-HACE2 |
| Oligonucleotides | ||
| Primer (probe), with 5′FAM, 3′BBQ ACA CTA GCC ATC CTT ACT GCG CTT CG |
Eurofins Genomics | N/A |
| Primer (forward) ACA GGT ACG TTA ATA GTT AAT AGC GT |
Eurofins Genomics | N/A |
| Primer (reverse) ATA TTG CAG CAG TAC GCA CAC A |
Eurofins Genomics | N/A |
| Software and algorithms | ||
| Prism (version 9.0.0) | GraphPad | N/A |
| SynergyFinder | Zheng et al. (2022) | https://synergyfinder.org |
| AxioVision Zen 2 (2.0.0.0) | Zeiss | N/A |
| Image Lab™ (version 5.2.1) | Bio-Rad | N/A |
| BioRender | BioRender | https://biorender.com/ |
| SPSS (version 20.0) | SPSS Inc. | N/A |
| NDPview.2 plus (version 2.8.24) | Hamamatsu Photonics, K.K. Japan | N/A |