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. 2022 Apr 25;64(2):229–236. doi: 10.1016/j.job.2022.04.004

Table 1.

Gingival gene expression in healthy and periodontitis tissues.

Gene symbol Expression value average
Ratio: Periodontitis/Healthyb Adjusted p-valuec
Healthy Periodontitis
ACE2 4 3.7 0.8 3.5E−03
TMPRSS2a 8 8.7 1.7 1.5E−12
FURIN 7.6 7.9 1.2 6.9E−01
IL-1βa 8.3 9.3 2.1 1.6E−11
IL-6a 6.4 7.2 1.7 3.1E−03
TNF-α 5.3 5.4 1.1 1.0E−01
HGFa 4.2 4.4 1.2 5.3E−04
SPP1 5.9 6.1 1.1 2.1E−01
IFN-γ 4.7 4.7 1.0 4.8E−02
ESR1a 4.9 5.4 1.5 1.6E−06
ESR2 4.2 4.4 1.2 5.3E−02
AR 5.8 5.5 0.8 1.2E−01
a

Genes whose expression was statistically significantly upregulated in periodontitis tissues.

b

Since each gene expression value is expressed as a logarithm with a base of 2, the difference in the average expression values was used to calculate the ratio of gene expression between periodontitis and healthy samples.

c

The expression of each gene in gingival tissue samples was divided into two groups, periodontitis patients and healthy subjects. The Bonferroni test was utilized to obtain the p-values.