TABLE 1.

Scale description.

Scale	Dimension	Cronbach α
Event-Related Ruminant Inventory (ERRI)	invasive rumination and purposeful rumination	0.913
Runco Ideational Behavior Scale (RIBC)	actual behaviors that clearly reflect an individual’s use of, appreciation of, and skill with ideas	0.938
Psychological Resilience Scale(PRS)	goal focus, emotional control, positive cognition, family support, and interpersonal assistance	0.860
Posttraumatic Growth Inventory(PTGI)	interpersonal relationship, new possibilities, personal strength, spiritual change, and appreciation of life	0.958