Table 6.

Summary of hierarchical regression analysis predicting mental and physical health functioning (n = 409).

Step and Variable	Mental Health Functioning					Physical Health Functioning
	B	SE	β	sr 2	Adjusted R2	B	SE	β	sr 2	Adjusted R2
Step 1					0.09***					0.04***
Age	0.11	0.02	0.27	0.07***		0.05	0.02	0.09	0.02*
Gender	1.30	0.81	0.08	0.01		0.16	0.84	0.01	0.00
Income	0.14	0.10	0.07	0.00		0.36	0.10	0.18	0.03***
Step 2					0.12***					0.04***
Age	0.09	0.02	0.21	0.02***		0.04	0.02	0.09	0.01
Gender	1.50	0.80	0.09	0.01		0.28	0.84	0.02	0.00
Income	0.11	0.10	0.05	0.00		0.34	0.10	0.17	0.03**
CAGE-AID	−1.00	0.30	−0.17	0.02**		−0.62	0.31	−0.10	0.01*
Step 3					0.23***					0.08***
Age	0.05	0.02	0.12	0.01*		0.02	0.02	0.04	0.00
Gender	0.38	0.76	0.02	0.00		−0.37	0.84	−0.02	0.00
Income	−0.07	0.09	−0.04	0.00		0.23	0.10	0.12	0.01*
CAGE-AID	−0.43	0.29	−0.07	0.00		−0.28	0.32	−0.05	0.00
ULS-8	−0.42	0.07	−0.34	0.08***		−0.18	0.07	−0.14	0.01*
PMC-5	−1.37	0.63	−0.12	0.01*		−1.35	0.69	−0.11	0.01*
PMC-5 × ULS-8	−0.97	0.09	−0.05	0.30		0.07	0.10	0.03	0.51

CAGE-AID, CAGE adapted to include drugs scale; ULS-8: Loneliness, UCLA Loneliness Scale-8; and PMC-5, Pandemic Impact: Pain Management Collaboratory (PMC) 5-Item COVID Negative Impact Measure.

^*p < 0.05,

^**p < 0.01, and

^***p < 0.001.