Table 2.
Item | Cluster 1: Ready screeners | Cluster 2: Fearful avoiders | Cluster 3: Cautious screeners | p * | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | M | SD | n | M | SD | n | M | SD | |||
I don’t go to doctors | I’m the kind of person who doesn’t go to the doctor unless I really need to. | 51 | 2.45 | 3.04 | 31 | 7.65 | 2.40 | 20 | 5.85 | 3.59 | .000 |
I trust my body | I trust that my body will let me know when I need to be tested for something. | 51 | 5.94 | 3.36 | 31 | 8.23 | 1.82 | 20 | 5.65 | 3.69 | .002 |
Don’t like tests | In general, I don’t like to have tests, unless I feel something is wrong. | 51 | 3.22 | 3.38 | 31 | 7.81 | 2.20 | 20 | 4.30 | 3.21 | .000 |
Rather not know | I’d rather not know if I have cancer. | 51 | 0.57 | 1.65 | 31 | 6.32 | 3.82 | 20 | 1.55 | 2.65 | .000 |
Fear cancer | My fear of cancer keeps me from getting the tests my doctor recommends. | 51 | 0.82 | 1.87 | 30 | 6.03 | 3.32 | 20 | 1.45 | 2.59 | .000 |
God’s will | If I get cancer, I accept that it is God’s will. | 51 | 8.61 | 3.18 | 31 | 8.39 | 3.03 | 20 | 3.15 | 3.47 | .000 |
Tests are not good | I feel many of the screening tests are not very good at finding problems. | 51 | 1.78 | 1.98 | 31 | 3.74 | 2.73 | 20 | 2.25 | 2.25 | .001 |
Only if family/friends recommend | I would only have a colonoscopy if a family member or friend told me to. | 51 | 0.45 | 1.67 | 31 | 4.29 | 3.95 | 20 | 1.20 | 1.77 | .000 |
Only if doctor recommends | I would only have a colonoscopy if a doctor I trusted told me to have it. | 51 | 9.65 | 1.48 | 31 | 9.10 | 1.76 | 20 | 4.45 | 4.38 | .000 |
Worth the effort | Although it may be hard to take the time off and make arrangements to do a colonoscopy, I think it is well worth the effort. | 51 | 9.25 | 1.32 | 31 | 8.19 | 2.72 | 20 | 6.70 | 3.64 | .000 |
I do screening | I like to avoid getting sick, so I try to do screening tests. | 51 | 9.29 | 1.12 | 31 | 8.06 | 1.93 | 20 | 7.65 | 3.05 | .001 |
Note. Scale base = 0–10; the larger the values, the more agreement with the statement.
p value for analysis of variance test of mean differences across types of patients.