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. 2021 Aug 9;11(43):27027–27041. doi: 10.1039/d1ra04754j

Kinetic parameters for lead removal onto G–CdO, CdO and G.

Adsorbents Kinetics models
Pseudo-first-order Pseudo-second-order Elovich Intraparticle diffusion
G–CdO q e = 69.2 q e = 403.4 α = 1.3 × 103 K int = 5.48
K 1 = 0.0039 K 2 = 0.00023 β = 0.025 C = 248
R 2 = 0.6851 R 2 = 0.9999 R 2 = 0.9199 R 2 = 0.6266
CdO q e = 82.9 q e = 374.3 α = 0.62 × 103 K int = 5.58
K 1 = 0.0035 K 2 = 0.00018 β = 0.025 C = 210.5
R 2 = 0.7652 R 2 = 0.9998 R 2 = 0.9295 R 2 = 0.7029
G q e = 8.6 q e = 67.3 α = 9.5 × 103 K int = 0.57
K 1 = 0.0021 K 2 = 0.0021 β = 0.208 C = 50
R 2 = 0.5491 R 2 = 0.9999 R 2 = 0.9076 R 2 = 0.5089