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. 2022 Feb 15;15(3):504–514. doi: 10.1038/s41385-022-00484-0

Fig. 4. TGF-β production by eosinophils is required for Treg accumulation during acute infection with C. rodentium and during allergen challenge.

Fig. 4

ac Eo-Cre x Tgfbfl/fl mice and their wild-type littermates were infected with C. rodentium for 12 days. Absolute counts per organ of all colonic lamina propria CD4+ T-cells and CD4+ Foxp3+ Tregs are shown in a, and absolute counts per organ of colonic Foxp3+ Nrp-1 Tregs and of RORγt+ Nrp-1 Tregs are shown in b and c relative to uninfected age-matched controls. Data in ac are pooled from two independent studies. df Eo-Cre x Tgfbfl/fl mice and their wild-type littermates were infected with C. rodentium for 12 days, and additionally injected with CD45.1+ OT-II splenocytes and one intravenous dose of OVA peptide 7 days prior to the termination of the study. Absolute counts per organ of the indicated adoptively transferred CD45.1+ CD4+ T-cell and Treg populations are shown in df. Data in df are pooled from two independent studies. gk Eo-Cre x Tgfbfl/fl mice and their wild-type littermates were intraperitoneally sensitized twice with alum-adjuvanted ovalbumin at 5 and 7 weeks of age and challenged on four consecutive days with orally administered ovalbumin 4 weeks after the first sensitization (s/c). Control mice were mock-sensitized and -challenged with PBS only. TGF-β production by colonic eosinophils as determined by flow cytometry is shown in g; frequencies of CD4+ T-cells among all colonic CD45+ cells and of Foxp3+ Tregs among all CD4+ T-cells are shown in h. The frequencies of colonic Foxp3+ Nrp-1 Tregs and of RORγt+ Nrp-1 Tregs among CD4+ T-cells are shown in i. Cumulative anaphylaxis score over 3 days are shown in j, and OVA-specific IgE in serum, and IL-13 and IL-5 production by OVA-restimulated splenocytes, as assessed by ELISA, is shown in k. Data from two independent studies are pooled in gk. Statistical comparisons were performed by Kruskal–Wallis test followed by Dunn’s post hoc test. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001, ns not significant.