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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 15.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2022 Feb 10;128(10):1976–1986. doi: 10.1002/cncr.34133

Table 3.

Logistic & Linear Regression Models Predicting Readiness to Quit and Motivation to Quit at the T1 Post-Screening Interview (N=843)

T1 Readiness to Quit Next 30 Days to Already Quit T1 Motivation to Quit
Model 1: Perceived Risk Model 2: Lung Cancer Worry Model 3: Perceived Risk Model 4: Lung Cancer Worry
OR [95% CI] OR [95% CI] B (SE) B (SE)
Age 0.94 [.71–1.2] 1.0 [.77–1.3] −0.02 (.01) −0.01 (.01)
Gender
Female (ref)
Male 0.99 [.73–1.4] 1.1 [.82–1.5] 0.17 (.14) 0.26 (.13) *
Race
White (ref)
Black 1.2 [.65–.2.2] 1.1 [.64–2.0] 0.09 (.26) 0.07 (.25)
Other 0.67 [.23–1.9] 0.87 [.34–2.3] −0.14 (.44) −0.26 (.41)
Pack-Years 0.94 [.86–1.0] 0.95 [.86–1.0] −0.008 (.004) −0.007 (.004)
Overall Health 1.0 [.95–1.1] 1.1 [.97–1.2] 0.006 (.004) 0.005 (.004)
Lung Cancer Screening History
Baseline Scan 1.8 [1.3–2.5] *** 1.8 [1.3–2.4] *** 0.05 (.15) 0.07 (.14)
Annual Repeat Scan (ref)
Lung Cancer Screening Result
Lung-RADS 1/2 (ref)
Lung-RADS 3/4 1.1 [.62–1.8] 0.97 [.58–1.6] 0.05 (.23) 0.08 (.22)
T1 Perceived Risk
Lower risk (ref)
Same risk 0.52 [.32–.86] ** n/a 0.06 (.22) n/a
Higher risk 0.34 [.23–.65] *** n/a −0.25 (.22) n/a
T1 Worry about Lung Cancer
Not at all/A Little (ref)
Somewhat n/a 1.2 [.77–1.8] n/a 0.28 (.19)
Extremely n/a 1.8 [1.1–3.0] * n/a 0.83 (.22) ***
*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01,

***

p ≤ 0.001

Note: The results from models 1 & 2 are adjusted for T0 Readiness to Quit and time between scan and T1.

The results from models 3 & 4 are adjusted for T0 Motivation to Quit and time between scan and T1.

The results from models 1 & 3 are adjusted for T0 Perceived Risk.

The results from models 2 & 4 are adjusted for T0 Worry about Lung Cancer.

Due to associations between pack-years and the other smoking-related characteristics, all models included only pack-years.

The results from models 1 & 2 for age, pack-years, and the overall health score are reported for 10 units increase.