Fig. 1. miR-21-5p targets SOX5 and negatively regulates its expression.
A Heatmap of significantly differently expressed genes in ONFH samples of the GSE74089 dataset. Each row represents a differentially expressed gene, while each column represents a sample; B volcanic map of significantly differentially expressed genes in ONFH samples of GSE74089 dataset. Red represents upregulated genes, while green represents down-regulated genes, |logFC | > 2, p < 0.01; C the Venn diagram of intersection among significantly upregulated genes from the GSE74089 dataset, the top 500 target genes by miR-21-5p predicted by the starBase database and the top 100 target genes predicted by the TargetScan and miRDB databases; D SOX5 expression predicted in the GSE74089 dataset. Red box indicates ONFH samples, while gray box indicates normal samples; E SOX5 mRNA expression in the cartilage tissues of patients with ONFH (n = 20) and patients with femoral neck fracture (normal control, n = 20) determined with RT-qPCR; F the binding site of miR-21-5p and SOX5 predicted with TargetScan; G the targeting relationship between miR-21-5p and SOX5 verified with dual-luciferase reporter gene assay; H the expression of miR-21-5p and SOX5 in hFOB1.19 cells and HUVECs determined with RT-qPCR. Cell experiment was repeated three times independently. *p < 0.05.