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. 2022 Apr 24;10(4):e003472. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2021-003472

Figure 4.

Figure 4

TRM cells as a tool for GI cancers immunotherapy. TRM cells are emerging as long persisting potent cytotoxic T cells destined for tissue residency, making them a hot target for cancer immunotherapy in general and GI cancers in particular. This is a representation of the potential therapeutic strategies where TRM cells could be incorporated into GI cancers standard treatment paradigms. For immune infiltrated or the so-called ‘hot’ GI tumors, TRM cells could serve as a predictive factor as well as a target for checkpoint inhibitors. For the therapeutically challenging ‘cold’ GI tumors, in vitro expanded or generated CXCR6+ tumor-specific TRM cells could be adoptively transferred in combination or not with checkpoint inhibitors. GI, gastrointestinal; TRM, tissue-resident memory T cells.