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. 2022 Apr 12;9:868370. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.868370

Table 1.

Age-standardized prevalence, incidence, death, YLD, and YLL rates of peripheral artery disease in 2019, and their percentage changes from 1990 to 2019, by sex, SDI quintile, and GBD region.

Prevalence Incidence Deaths YLDs YLLs
Age- Percentage Age- Percentage Age- Percentage Age- Percentage Age- Percentage
standardized change in age- standardized change in age- standardized change in age- standardized change in age- standardized change in age-
rate per standardized rate per standardized rate per standardized rate per standardized rate per standardized
100,000 rates 100,000 rates 100,000 rates 100,000 rates 100,000 rates
people people people people people
Global 1401.8
(1228.5–1589.4)
−21.7%
(−22.8%−20.5%)
127.1
(111.3–145.4)
−18.9%
(−19.8%−18.0%)
1.0 (0.6–1.7) −2.5%
(−21.9%−9.8%)
6.3 (3.0–11.3) −26.5%
(−27.7%−25.2%)
13.3 (7.7–22.6) −4.2%
(−22.3%−8.8%)
Sex
Male 1008.31
(881.44–1143.68)
−21.70%
(−22.90%−20.40%)
96.18
(83.93–109.99)
−18.90%
(−19.80%−17.90%)
1.23 (0.56–2.63) −1.60%
(−18.70%−15.30%)
4.60 (2.17–8.20) −27.80%
(−29.10%−26.40%)
17.23 (8.27–35.75) −4.20%
(−21.10%−13.70%)
Female 1735.06
(1519.05–1964.03)
−20.40%
(−21.60%−19.20%)
154.91
(135.53–177.03)
−18.10%
(−19.00%−17.10%)
0.83 (0.36–1.70) −4.60%
(−36.70%−9.30%)
7.66 (3.61–13.80) −24.60%
(−26.00%−23.00%)
9.85 (4.55–19.90) −5.90%
(−37.00%−10.50%)
SDI quintiles
Low SDI 938.6
(815.0–1074.6)
0.5%
(−0.4%−1.5%)
94.1
(81.5–107.4)
−2.9%
(−3.8%−1.9%)
0.7 (0.4–1.0) 27.0%
(−2.4%−66.4%)
5.3 (2.5–9.5) −7.3%
(−9.5%−4.4%)
11.5 (6.5–15.6) 20.9%
(−7.7%−58.0%)
Low-middle SDI 1042.2
(905.4–1190.1)
−1.1%
(−2.2%−0.1%)
103.2
(89.5–118.2)
−2.1%
(−3.0%−1.1%)
0.4 (0.3–0.5) 55.4%
(21.0%−82.4%)
5.5 (2.6–9.9) −12.2%
(−14.5%−9.1%)
5.2 (4.0–6.6) 53.5%
(19.3%−81.5%)
Middle SDI 1264.8
(1098.3–1446.0)
1.1%
(0.1%−2.0%)
114.7
(99.6–131.5)
−3.4%
(−4.3%−2.4%)
0.4 (0.3–0.5) 29.3%
(4.3%−49.8%)
6.3 (2.9–11.3) −13.9%
(−16.9%−10.0%)
4.9 (3.8–6.8) 26.5%
(3.1%−46.9%)
High-middle SDI 1506.1
(1314.6–1711.8)
−15.4%
(−16.4%−14.2%)
133.6
(116.2–153.1)
−15.0%
(−16.0%−14.1%)
1.4 (0.7–2.4) −5.3%
(−25.2%−11.4%)
6.7 (3.1–12.0) −23.9%
(−25.4%−22.3%)
19.0 (10.0–34.7) −8.4%
(−30.2%−8.4%)
High SDI 1794.0
(1585.1–2006.1)
−34.0%
(−35.8%−32.0%)
157.7
(139.5–178.5)
−32.1%
(−33.9%−30.2%)
1.5 (0.7–2.8) 7.3%
(−17.9%−22.0%)
6.7 (3.1–12.1) −38.1%
(−40.0%−36.1%)
20.6 (10.2–38.4) 7.5%
(−16.7%−21.1%)
GBD region
Central Asia 1218.1
(1060.0–1392.9)
0.8%
(−1.1%−2.8%)
118.2
(102.5–135.6)
−0.6%
(−2.5%−1.4%)
0.2 (0.1–0.3) 71.8%
(28.2%−116.7%)
5.8 (2.8–10.5) −6.9%
(−9.9%−3.2%)
3.0 (1.5–5.4) 61.8%
(19.3%−94.9%)
Central Europe 1313.0
(1140.8–1498.9)
−10.5%
(−11.6%−9.5%)
124.1
(107.3–142.0)
−10.7%
(−11.7%−9.7%)
1.8 (0.9–3.3) 25.5%
(−15.0%−73.7%)
5.6 (2.7–10.2) −20.5%
(−22.1%−18.7%)
27.3 (13.2–51.5) 20.5%
(−16.2%−58.1%)
Eastern Europe 1690.4
(1467.3–1936.0)
−1.9%
(−3.3%−0.5%)
153.7
(133.6–175.5)
−1.9%
(−3.3%−0.6%)
3.5 (1.7–6.7) 31.6%
(−7.4%−63.5%)
7.5 (3.6–13.7) −10.4%
(−12.7%−7.7%)
56.1 (26.2–109.4) 33.1%
(−9.7%−67.0%)
Australasia 1254.3
(1086.1–1424.4)
−37.0%
(−39.3%−34.4%)
113.3
(98.3–130.1)
−35.7%
(−37.9%−33.1%)
2.5 (1.2–4.7) 14.0%
(−40.3%−50.8%)
4.5 (2.1–8.1) −41.1%
(−44.7%−37.3%)
28.4 (13.6–54.6) 9.2%
(−45.7%−43.6%)
High-income Asia Pacific 1303.9
(1132.7–1480.4)
−41.6%
(−42.3%−40.8%)
115.5
(100.5–131.8)
−39.3%
(−40.2%−38.4%)
0.2 (0.1–0.4) −7.6%
(−38.9%−37.3%)
4.8 (2.3–8.8) −46.5%
(−47.6%−45.4%)
2.7 (1.5–4.6) −14.6%
(−41.6%−19.7%)
High-income North America 2214.3
(1986.7–2433.8)
−29.2%
(−33.7%−23.7%)
193.5
(173.7–215.6)
−28.8%
(−33.1%−23.8%)
2.2 (1.1–4.2) 30.9%
(5.6%−50.7%)
7.7 (3.6–13.7) −30.4%
(−35.2%−24.8%)
31.6 (15.3–59.8) 25.3%
(2.2%−43.5%)
Southern Latin America 1568.2
(1344.5–1775.4)
−25.7%
(−28.1%−23.0%)
145.0
(125.3–166.7)
−26.1%
(−28.5%−23.2%)
0.6 (0.3–1.2) 54.9%
(14.2%−89.0%)
6.6 (3.1–11.9) −33.0%
(−36.5%−29.0%)
8.8 (4.2–16.7) 50.4%
(10.1%−82.9%)
Western Europe 1902.5
(1659.4–2145.4)
−34.2%
(−35.1%−33.3%)
165.2
(143.3–189.1)
−32.5%
(−33.6%−31.5%)
1.9 (0.9–3.5) 11.0%
(−20.5%−32.6%)
7.3 (3.4–13.2) −40.4%
(−41.8%−39.0%)
23.9 (11.4–45.4) 7.0%
(−23.7%−27.6%)
Andean Latin America 828.7
(715.4–951.2)
−3.8%
(−6.9%−0.8%)
84.5
(73.1–96.9)
−4.7%
(−7.7%−2.0%)
0.1 (0.1–0.2) 19.6%
(−8.6%−58.1%)
4.1 (1.9–7.4) −18.0%
(−22.3%−13.3%)
1.8 (1.3–2.2) 18.8%
(−8.9%−54.6%)
Caribbean 985.7
(848.4–1129.5)
−5.9%
(−7.8%−3.8%)
99.3
(85.8–114.2)
−6.3%
(−8.0%−4.1%)
1.9 (1.0–3.4) 20.8%
(−17.0%−48.0%)
4.7 (2.3–8.5) −13.5%
(−16.9%−10.3%)
28.1 (14.9–49.7) 19.1%
(−17.7%−47.1%)
Central Latin America 1038.9
(897.5–1190.4)
−15.4%
(−16.6%−14.2%)
104.5
(90.2–120.4)
−14.6%
(−15.9%−13.4%)
0.6 (0.3–1.2) 6.5%
(−36.6%−46.1%)
5.0 (2.4–9.1) −24.4%
(−26.6%−21.4%)
7.9 (3.8–15.8) 5.5%
(−37.9%−45.9%)
Tropical Latin America 941.6
(817.7–1072.8)
−20.7%
(−21.9%−19.6%)
95.0
(82.1–108.8)
−19.8%
(−21.0%−18.6%)
1.2 (0.6–2.3) 15.5%
(−16.7%−52.1%)
4.6 (2.2–8.4) −28.5%
(−31.0%−25.3%)
18.7 (8.6–35.3) 11.2%
(−18.9%−46.7%)
North Africa and Middle East 1115.6
(966.1–1276.4)
−1.3%
(−2.6%−0.1%)
109.7
(95.0–125.8)
−1.6%
(−2.9%−0.3%)
0.4 (0.3–0.6) 28.7%
(−2.3%−66.2%)
5.2 (2.5–9.4) −15.3%
(−17.7%−11.7%)
6.0 (4.9–7.8) 18.2%
(−12.7%−51.6%)
South Asia 917.3
(797.7–1047.2)
−0.1%
(−1.1%−0.8%)
93.1
(80.5–106.5)
−0.6%
(−1.6%−0.3%)
0.3 (0.2–0.4) 71.1%
(11.6%−114.9%)
4.8 (2.3–s8.4) −10.8%
(−13.2%–−7.4%)
4.2 (3.1–5.3) 67.9%
(8.9%−113.3%)
East Asia 1426.7
(1238.8–1627.0)
6.8%
(5.5%−8.1%)
125.6
(109.3–143.5)
3.2%
(2.0%−4.4%)
0.1 (0.1–0.2) 21.1%
(−13.7%−51.8%)
6.9 (3.2–12.5) −13.4%
(−17.8%–−8.4%)
1.9 (1.6–2.4) 15.3%
(−18.4%−46.5%)
Oceania 1450.5
(1258.7–1653.5)
9.3%
(6.6%−12.9%)
139.2
(120.9–159.1)
8.9%
(6.0%−12.1%)
0.2 (0.2–0.3) 47.8%
(10.3%−92.8%)
8.5 (4.0–15.5) 4.7%
(−0.4%−10.4%)
3.1 (2.4–4.6) 49.0%
(13.7%−95.2%)
Southeast Asia 1511.7
(1314.0–1725.4)
4.2%
(2.8%−5.7%)
140.6
(122.2–161.0)
2.1%
(0.8%−3.3%)
0.2 (0.2–0.2) 52.9%
(23.5%−80.5%)
8.1 (3.8–14.7) −6.4%
(−9.4%–−2.6%)
3.0 (2.3–3.7) 52.7%
(22.4%−82.0%)
Central Sub–Saharan Africa 1073.5
(924.1–1224.6)
−0.6%
(−3.9%−2.8%)
111.4
(96.6–127.6)
0.1%
(−3.1%−3.5%)
2.2 (1.1–3.5) −6.9%
(−33.8%−57.9%)
6.3 (3.0–11.4) −6.0%
(−11.3%–−0.3%)
36.8 (18.9–58.6) −6.6%
(−34.8%−57.1%)
Eastern Sub–Saharan Africa 939.1
(813.8–1076.6)
2.4%
(1.2%−3.8%)
97.8
(84.4–111.9)
2.0%
(0.8%−3.4%)
1.4 (0.7–1.9) 40.7%
(8.9%−77.3%)
5.4 (2.5–9.6) −4.7%
(−7.3%–−1.5%)
22.2 (12.0–29.5) 35.9%
(2.1%−73.0%)
Southern Sub–Saharan Africa 1307.5
(1135.5–1490.7)
−13.5%
(−14.9%–−12.0%)
126.2
(109.5–144.8)
−11.4%
(−12.9%–−9.8%)
2.0 (1.6–2.2) 49.8%
(27.5%−70.6%)
7.0 (3.3–12.5) −18.4%
(−20.8%–−15.5%)
34.8 (27.5–39.7) 44.3%
(21.2%−67.0%)
Western Sub–Saharan Africa 902.7
(783.4–1036.4)
4.3%
(3.5%−5.1%)
93.5
(81.0–107.2)
4.3%
(3.5%−5.0%)
0.3 (0.2–0.4) 38.3%
(−8.9%−94.0%)
5.1 (2.4–9.2) −2.5%
(−4.6%−0.0%)
5.4 (2.9–7.3) 33.3%
(−13.6%−89.7%)

Data in parentheses are 95% uncertainty intervals.

GBD, Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study; SDI, socio–demographic index; YLDs, years lived with disability; YLLs, years of life lost.