Table 3.

Bivariate analysis of categorical variables associated with the phubbing score (Sample 2)

	Phubbing score	p	Effect size
	Mean ± SD
Gender		.003	.328
Male	38.21 ± 13.10
Female	43.32 ± 17.69
Marital status		.012	.383
Single	42.78 ± 15.79
Married	35.78 ± 20.41
Education level		.760	.035
Secondary or less	41.95 ± 16.55
University	41.35 ± 17.06

Numbers in bold indicate significant p-values