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. 2022 Apr 12;9:855086. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.855086

Table 8.

Metabolic status of dairy cows during the dry cow period (2–21 days prepartum) and the fresh cow period (30–50 days postpartum) in three different cow-calf contact groups.

No contact Partial contact Full contact F-value P-value
Mean SE Mean SE Mean SE
Dry cow period
NEFA, mmol/L 0.26 0.06 0.22 0.05 0.27 0.06 0.04 0.96
BHBA, mmol/L 0.50 0.04 0.46 0.05 0.47 0.04 0.25 0.79
Urea, mmol/L 4.69 0.39 5.23 0.53 4.70 0.40 0.56 0.58
Magnesium, mmol/L 0.83 0.03 0.84 0.04 0.82 0.04 0.57 0.58
Haptoglobin, g/L 0.10 0.02 0.21 0.12 0.17 0.09 0.07 0.93
Fresh cow period
BHBA, mmol/L 0.54 0.04 0.54 0.07 0.53 0.03 0.73 0.49
Urea, mmol/L 3.36 0.61 4.79 0.52 3.65 0.31 3.29 0.05
Calcium, mmol/L 2.31 0.05 2.34 0.04 2.30 0.02 0.64 0.53

NEFA, Non-esterified fatty acids; BHBA, Beta-hydroxybutyrate.