The effect of VEGF stimulation on ECM-guided endothelial differentiation
(A) Representative immunofluorescence images showing CD31 staining (red) and DAPI (blue) following differentiation on Col I or LN411 when either PBS (control) or VEGF was incubated with the ECM prior to cell seeding. C, collagen I; 411, laminin 411; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.
(B) CD31 area per DAPI area following differentiation on Col I or LN411 with or without preincubation with VEGF. All conditions were normalized to the Col I control. n ≥ 5 wells per condition, which includes at least three independent experimental replicates per condition. ∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001.
(C) Percentage VEGF absorbed compared with VEGF added when incubated with Col I or LN411, determined by ELISA. n = 4 for all conditions. No significant differences were observed.