Table 2.

Association of app use with caregiving outcomes (N=176).

	Support system					Time use and perceived productivity						Perceived health and well-being
	Does all caregiving (objective)	Does more than half (objective)	No one helps (objective)	No network support (subjective)	More than 30 hours spent weekly (objective)		No planned time taken (objective)	No unplanned time taken (objective)	Negative effect on productivity (subjective)	Feeling disadvantaged at work (subjective)	Often feeling negative health effects (subjective)		Often overwhelmed (subjective)
App effect percentage point change associated with app use (SE)a	−0.0227 (0.0351)	−0.0909 (0.0354)	−0.0795 (0.0347)	0.0227 (0.0369)	−0.0909 (0.0398)		0.125 (0.0408)	0.125 (0.0439)	−0.0284 (0.0374)	0.017 (0.0296)	−0.0682 (0.0375)		−0.125 (0.0416)
Observations	352	352	352	352	352		352	352	352	352	352		352
R 2	0.002	0.036	0.029	0.002	0.029		0.051	0.044	0.003	0.002	0.019		0.049
P value	.52	.01	.02	.54	.02		.003	.005	.45	.57	.07		.003

^aRobust SE.