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. 2022 Mar 15;4(1):69–81. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccao.2022.01.095

Table 4.

Computed Tomographic Adipose Depot Multivariable Model Associations With Cancer Incidence

Visceral Adipose Tissue
Pericardial Adipose Tissue
Intrathoracic Adipose Tissue
Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue
Liver Phantom Ratio
HR (95% CI) P Value HR (95% CI) P Value HR (95% CI) P Value HR (95% CI) P Value HR (95% CI) P Value
Overall cancer (n/N = 394/3,077) 1.22 (1.05-1.43) 0.011 1.14 (1.02-1.27) 0.018 1.11 (0.97-1.27) 0.12 0.95 (0.79-1.14) 0.56 1.02 (0.92-1.14) 0.70
Gastrointestinal cancer (n/N = 49/3,077 1.11 (0.73-1.68) 0.62 1.08 (0.79-1.47) 0.62 1.33 (0.97-1.83) 0.078 1.47 (0.88-2.43) 0.14 1.07 (0.78-1.46) 0.67
Colorectal cancer (n/N = 28/3,077) 1.55 (0.90-2.67) 0.11 1.03 (0.67-1.57) 0.91 1.32 (0.85-2.05) 0.21 1.70 (0.89-3.24) 0.11 0.97 (0.66-1.43) 0.90
Lung cancer (n/N = 21/3,077) 1.92 (1.01-3.65) 0.045 1.51 (1.01-2.26) 0.044 1.51 (0.87-2.62) 0.15 1.53 (0.67-3.51) 0.31 0.85 (0.58-1.26) 0.43
Melanoma (n/N = 54/3,077) 1.56 (1.02-2.37) 0.038 1.40 (1.07-1.82) 0.013 1.38 (1.00-1.91) 0.047 1.09 (0.65-1.83) 0.75 0.92 (0.68-1.23) 0.56
Hematologic cancer (n/N = 43/3,077) 0.96 (0.60-1.54) 0.88 0.76 (0.51-1.12) 0.17 0.70 (0.44-1.11) 0.13 0.91 (0.50-1.64) 0.74 1.31 (0.89-1.93) 0.18
Bladder cancer (n/N = 30/3,077) 1.16 (0.71-1.91) 0.55 1.18 (0.84-1.67) 0.34 0.84 (0.52-1.34) 0.46 1.07 (0.50-2.28) 0.86 1.05 (0.71-1.54) 0.80
Prostate cancer (n/N = 81/1,595) 1.29 (0.95-1.76) 0.10 1.11 (0.89-1.39) 0.34 1.07 (0.82-1.40) 0.63 1.05 (0.67-1.63) 0.84 0.93 (0.75-1.17) 0.54
Breast cancer (n/N = 84/1,482) 1.29 (0.86-1.93) 0.22 1.22 (0.93-1.61) 0.15 1.03 (0.68-1.57) 0.88 0.94 (0.64-1.38) 0.77 0.92 (0.72-1.19) 0.53
Gynecologic cancer (n/N = 21/1,482) 1.03 (0.48-2.21) 0.94 0.61 (0.31-1.23) 0.17 1.46 (0.70-3.02) 0.31 0.39 (0.19-0.79) 0.009 1.15 (0.68-1.94) 0.60

Adiposity measures are standardized. Decreasing liver phantom ratio corresponds to a greater amount of liver fat. Multivariable model includes variables from main analyses (age, sex, diabetes mellitus, systolic blood pressure, hypertension treatment, smoking status, and cholesterol ratio) and body mass index. Displayed events (n/N) are those of visceral adipose tissue analyses. Event numerator and denominator vary slightly for other adipose depots analyses. Effect sizes were expressed per 1-SD change. Values of P < 0.05 were considered to indicate statistical significance. SDs for adiposity measures are 1,011.4 cm3 (visceral), 1,390.9 cm3 (subcutaneous), 42.9 cm3 (pericardial), 61.6 cm3 (intrathoracic), and 9.7 (liver phantom ratio).