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Overall scheme and correlation of all possible factors in inflammation (gut dysbiosis) and homeostasis (gut eubiosis). PAMP = pathogen-associated molecular patterns; LPS = lipopolysaccharide; LTA = lipoteichoic acid; SCFA = short chain fatty acids; TLR = Toll-like receptors; MAPK = mitogen activated protein kinase; NF-κB = nuclear factor-kappa B.
