Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 26.
Published in final edited form as: Health Aff (Millwood). 2021 Nov;40(11):1766–1775. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.00135

EXHIBIT 2.

EXHIBIT 2

Predicted rate of one or more opioid prescription fills among commercially insured nonelderly US adults with selected noncancer pain with and without the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guideline (observed versus counterfactual), by cohort, 2014–18

SOURCE Authors’ analysis of data from Optum’s Clinformatics Data Mart, 2014–18. NOTE The vertical line indicates the release of the guideline, and the ungraphed portion indicates the implementation period between November 2015 and July 2016, which was not modeled.