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. 2011 Oct 5;2011(10):CD004184. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004184.pub2

Myburgh 1995.

Methods open randomized crossover trial. After 4 weeks run‐in phase, patients received ramipril in the morning and at bedtime each for 4 weeks 
 Sample size calculation: not reported
carryover effects: not reported
no washout period between treatment arms
Participants Country: South African 
 Number randomised: 39 
 gender: 35 men, 4 women 
 age range: 24‐73 years 
 mean age: 49 years 
 Ethnicity: not reported 
 inclusion criteria: sitting DBP≥95 mm Hg and <114 mm Hg 
 exclusion criteria: not stated
Interventions 2.5 mg od ramipril taken at 8 AM to 11AM or at 8 PM to 11PM
Outcomes Mortality: not reported
Morbidity: not reported
Blood Pressure data:24h BP change by 24h ABPM, data was obtained from graph and text (fig 1 on page 1302 and fig 2 on page 1303)
Adverse Events: withdrawals due to adverse events
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk not reported
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk not reported
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk open label
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk All participants were reported. Three patients was excluded due to increase dose of ramipril to 5 mg, three patients withdrawn because of adverse events
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk Morning SBP, DBP were not reported
Other bias Unclear risk carryover effects were not reported