Skip to main content
. 2011 Oct 5;2011(10):CD004184. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004184.pub2

Neutel 2005.

Methods multicenter, double‐blind, double‐dummy, randomized, blinded end point, crossover study. After 4 weeks single‐blind placebo run‐in period, patients received chronotherapeutic propranolol and propranolol each for 4 weeks 
 Sample size calculation: not reported
carryover effects: not reported
no washout period between treatment arms
Participants Country: not reported 
 Number randomised: 44 
 gender: 31 men, 13 women 
 mean age: 53.4±8.46 years
Ethnicity: Caucasian 27, African American 5, Asian 3, Hispanic 5, Other 4 
 inclusion criteria: seated DBP of 95–114 mm Hg and a mean daytime ambulatory DBP (8 a.m.to 4 p.m.) of 90–114 mm Hg 
 exclusion criteria: mean DBP ≥115 mm Hg and/or a mean SBP≥200 mm Hg
Interventions 120 mg od chronotherapeutic delayed‐release propranolol (Innopran XL) dosed at bedtime: N=44
120 mg od traditional propranolol (Inderal LA) dosed in the morning : N=44
Outcomes Mortality: not reported
Morbidity: not reported
Blood Pressure data:24h BP change, morning (6 am to noon) BP change by 34h ABPM, data was obtained from text.
Adverse Events: not reported
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk not reported
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk not reported
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk double‐dummy
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk All participants were reported. Three patients were excluded, one was excluded by the investigator for being uncooperative and noncompliant with study medication, one for being off study medication for a significant period of time, and one patient was removed for alcohol abuse.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk all outcomes were reported.
Other bias Unclear risk carryover effects were not reported