Table 5.

Composite reliability for EBs, LSE, and LLSs.

Construct	AVE	CR	Cronbach alpha
Knowledge	0.723	0.839	0.745
Learning agent	0.521	0.770	0.786
EBs	0.539	0.766	0.824
Initiative	0.567	0.793	0.811
Effort	0.555	0.751	0.754
Persistence	0.590	0.801	0.796
LSE	0.53	0.916	0.854
Memory	0.555	0.895	0.752
Cognitive	0.553	0.832	0.798
Compensatory	0.527	0.810	0.731
Metacognitive	0.502	0.734	0.751
Affective	0.723	0.839	0.769
Social	0.572	0.759	0.824
LLSs	0.555	0.726	0.846

AVE (p > 0.5); CR (p > 0.7).