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. 2021 Sep 1;11(47):29130–29155. doi: 10.1039/d1ra04887b

Comparison of efficiency of present catalyst with other catalysts reported in literature.

Entry Catalyst/condition Time (min) Yield References
1 Ionic liquids, reflux 260 84 26
2 Choline hydroxide, reflux 240 86 27
3 No catalyst/trifluoroethanol, reflux 360 80 28
4 Fe 3 O 4 @sulfosalicylic acid/H 2 O, M W 10 96 25