Arsenic (As) |
72 |
26.0 h |
β+ (87.8) |
1117 |
2500 (64.2) 3334 (16.3) |
511 (176.4), 630 (8.1), 834 (81.0), 1464 (1.13) |
72Ge(p,n)72As |
18–8 |
Natural or enriched GeO2 on Cu or Nb, Ge foil |
90 |
EC (12.2) |
1528 |
Bromine (Br) |
75 |
96.7 min |
β+ (75.0) |
773, 708, 904 |
1753 (53.0), 1612 (4.9), 2040 (4.0) |
511 (149.1),141 (6.6), 287 (88.0), 428 (4.4) |
76Se(p,2n)75Br |
24–21.5 |
Enriched Se, enriched selenides (i.e. Ag2Se, CuAgSe, Cu2Se, PbSe) |
1480 |
EC (25.0) |
76 |
16.2 h |
β+ (55.0) |
1532, 375, 1800 |
3382 (25.8), 871 (6.3), 3941 (6.0) |
511 (109), 559 (74.0), 657 (15.9), 1854 (147) |
76Se(p,n)76Br |
16–8 |
Enriched Se, enriched selenides (i.e. Cu2Se) |
70 |
EC (45.0) |
Copper (Cu) |
60 |
23.7 min |
β+ (93.0) |
872, 1325, 840 |
1982 (49.0), 2947 (15.0), 1912 (11.6) |
511 (185.0), 826 (21.7), 1333 (88.0), 1792 (45.4) |
60Ni(p,n)60Cu |
14.7 |
Natural or enriched Ni on Au |
2146 |
EC (7.0) |
61 |
3.3 h |
β+ (61.0) |
524, 399 |
1216 (51.0), 933 (5.8) |
511 (123.0), 67 (4.2), 282 (12.2), 656 (10.8) |
61Ni(p,n)61Cu |
14.7–9 |
Enriched Ni on Au |
281 |
EC (39.0) |
64Zn(p,α)61Cu |
17.6–11.7 |
Natural or enriched Zn |
13 |
64 |
12.7 h |
β+ (17.6) |
278 |
653 (17.6) |
511 (35.2), 1346 (0.5) |
64Ni(p,n)64Cu |
15–10 |
Enriched Ni on Au or Rh |
5883 |
β− (38.5) |
EC (43.9) |
Cobalt (Co) |
55 |
17.5 h |
β+ (76.0) |
649, 436 |
1499 (46.0), 1021 (25.6) |
511 (152.0), 477 (20.2), 931 (75.0), 1409 (16.9) |
56Fe(p,2n)55Co |
23.5–16 |
Enriched Fe |
236 |
EC (24.0) |
58Ni(p,α)55Co |
16–15 |
Enriched Ni, enriched Ni on Ag or Au |
Gallium (Ga) |
66 |
9.5 h |
β+ (57.0) |
1904, 397 |
4153 (51.0), 924 (3.7) |
511 (114.0), 834 (5.9), 1039 (37.0), 2752 (22.7) |
66Zn(p,n)66Ga |
15–6 |
Natural or enriched Zn on Au or Ag |
700 |
EC (43.0) |
68 |
67.7 min |
β+ (88.9) |
836, 353 |
1899 (87.7), 822 (1.2) |
511 (177.8), 1077 (3.2), 1261 (0.1), 1883 (0.1) |
68Zn(p,n)68Ga |
14–11 |
Enriched Zn, enriched Zn on Al, Au or Ag |
1380 |
EC (11.1) |
Iodine(i) |
124 |
4.2 d |
β+ (22.7) |
687, 975 |
1535 (11.7), 2138 (10.7) |
511 (45.0), 603 (62.9), 723 (10.4), 1691 (11.2) |
124,125Te(p,xn)124I |
22–5 |
Natural or enriched Te, natural or enriched TeO2
|
111 |
EC (77.3) |
Manganese (Mn) |
52g |
5.6 d |
β+ (29.4) |
242 |
575 (29.4) |
511 (58.8), 744 (90.0), 936 (94.5), 1434 (100.0) |
52Cr(p,n)52gMn |
20–10 |
Natural Cr, natural Cr on Cu or Ag |
9.6 |
EC (70.6) |
Niobium (Nb) |
90 |
14.6 h |
β+ (53.0) |
662, 726 |
1500 (51.0), 1641 (2.0) |
511 (102.0), 142 (66.8), 1129 (92.7), 2319 (82.0) |
90,91Zr(p,xn)90Nb |
19–7 |
Natural Zr, enriched ZrO2 on Cu |
596 |
EC (47.0) |
Scandium (Sc) |
44g |
4.0 h |
β+ (94.3) |
632 |
1474 (94.3) |
511 (188.5), 1157 (99.9), 1499 (0.9) |
44Ca(p,n)44g,mSc |
18–6 |
Natural or enriched Ca, enriched CaO3
|
50 |
EC (5.7) |
Technetium (Tc) |
94m |
52 min |
β+ (70.2) |
1094, 639, 405 |
2439 (67.6), 1446 (0.9), 917 (0.9) |
511 (140.3), 871 (94.2) |
94Mo(p,n)94mTc |
13–6 |
Natural Mo, enriched MoO3
|
111 |
EC (29.8) |
Titanium (Ti) |
45 |
184.8 min |
β+ (84.8) |
439 |
1040 (84.8) |
511 (169.6), 720 (0.2), 1408 (0.1) |
45Sc(p,n)45Ti |
16–8 |
Natural Sc |
422 |
EC (15.2) |
Yttrium (Y) |
86g |
14.7 h |
β+ (31.9) |
535, 681, 883 |
1221 (11.9), 1545 (5.6), 1988 (3.6) |
511 (64.0), 628 (32.6), 1077 (82.5), 1153 (30.5) |
86Sr(p,n)86gY |
15.1–11 |
Enriched SrCO3 or SrO |
166 |
EC (68.2) |
Zinc (Zn) |
63 |
38.5 min |
β+ (92.7) |
1042, 733, 600 |
2345 (80.3), 1675 (7.0), 1382 (4.9) |
511 (185.5), 670 (8.2), 962 (6.5), 1412 (0.8) |
63Cu(p,n)63Zn |
16–6 |
Natural or enriched Cu |
2470 |
EC (7.3) |
Zirconium (Zr) |
89 |
78.4 h |
β+ (22.7) |
396 |
902 (22.7) |
511 (45.5), 909 (99.0), 1713 (0.7), 1745 (0.1) |
89Y(p,n)89Zr |
14–9 |
Natural Y, natural Y2O3 on Cu |
58 |
EC (77.3) |