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. 2022 Apr 26;17(4):e0266737. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266737

Table 4. Association of different outcomes among AKI patients across different AKI stage.

Continuous outcome
Outcomes AKI stage 1 AKI stage 2 AKI stage 3 p value
N Median (IQR) N Median (IQR) N Median (IQR)
Hospital LOS (days) 168 8.24 (4.90–13.6) 40 8.78 (4.64–16.05) 62 11.93 (7.40–24.33) 0.009
PIM 2 Probability of Death (%) 172 1.15 (0.89–3.36) 40 1.22 (0.82–5.24) 62 1.28 (0.85–4.42) 0.606
PIM 3 Probability of Death (%) 172 0.96 (0.73–2.34) 40 1.04 (0.38–2.97) 62 1.12 (0.7–4.7) 0.484
Categorical outcome
Outcomes N (%) N (%) N (%) p value
Airway / Respiratory support 86 (50.0%) 22 (55.0%) 44 (71.0%) 0.019
Cardio-respiratory support 5 (2.9%) 0 (0%) 3 (4.8%) 0.375
Vascular access 102 (59.3%) 28 (70.0%) 54 (87.1%) <0.001

AKI: Acute Kidney Injury; LOS: Length of stay; PIM: Pediatric index of mortality; IQR: Interquartile range

The mortality status and kidney support has been used in the classification of AKI stage, therefore these outcomes have not been considered for analysis.