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. 2022 Apr 26;17(4):e0265833. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265833

Table 3. Longitudinal changes in erosion parameters for patients with RA (n = 26).

(1) Baseline (2) Follow-up
Total number of erosions 34 37
MCH: 23; PB: 11 MCH: 26; PB: 11
(new: 4; complete repair: 1)
Changes of each erosion Difference (2)-(1)
n Median (IQR) Median (IQR) Median (IQR) p-value
Er.V (mm3) Total 1.67 (0.63, 5.79) 2.15 (0.85, 6.23) -0.03 (-0.51, 0.21) 0.61
Progression: 10 0.67 (0.12, 1.97) 2.45 (1.13, 5.63) 0.62 (0.42, 0.95)
Repair: 13 5.74 (1.77, 10.4) 4.88 (0.86, 8.80) -0.85 (-1.66, -0.57)
Er.D (mm) Total 1.06 (0.85, 1.85) 1.15 (0.79, 1.78) -0.03 (-0.12, 0.06) 0.73
Progression: 7 0.00 (0.00, 0.67) 1.28 (0.94, 1.75) 0.61 (0.28, 1.52)
Repair: 9 1.82 (1.34, 2.06) 1.46 (0.73, 1.70) -0.36 (-0.36, -0.24)
Er.D-2 (mm) Total 1.12 (0.79, 1.93) 1.21 (0.76, 1.96) 0.00 (-0.23, 0.12) 0.86
Progression: 8 0.15 (0.00, 0.83) 1.52 (0.91, 1.87) 0.43 (0.29, 1.35)
Repair: 12 1.28 (0.96, 2.11) 0.94 (0.73, 1.78) -0.39 (-0.55, -0.29)
Er.W (mm) Total 1.79 (1.20, 3.04) 1.94 (1.34, 3.00) 0.03 (-0.18, 0.24) 0.47
Progression: 11 1.28 (0.00, 2.12) 2.19 (1.67, 2.94) 0.43 (0.30, 1.24)
Repair: 6 2.19 (1.59, 2.96) 1.58 (1.11, 2.55) -0.61 (-0.94, -0.46)
Er.L (mm) Total 1.58 (1.26, 2.19) 1.73 (1.33, 2.79) 0.06 (-0.17, 0.30) 0.52
Progression: 14 1.24 (0.24, 2.00) 1.94 (1.52, 3.43) 0.39 (0.30, 1.05)
Repair: 10 2.55 (1.67, 4.84) 1.73 (1.27, 3.29) -0.36 (-1.18, -0.24)
Er.BMD (mg/cm3) Total 329.8 (242.1, 387.6) 337.1 (285.9, 402.0) 10.3 (-9.7, 38.1) 0.39
Increasing: 14 249.5 (230.8, 277.7) 315.4 (269.2, 362.5) 60.2 (29.2, 88.1)
Decreasing: 8 410.0 (367.3, 473.7) 378.6 (335.2, 417.5) -36.5 (-51.0, -26.7)

Values at baseline and follow-up, and differences between them are displayed as median and interquartile range (IQR).

The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for comparisons of each value between baseline and follow-up (significant p < 0.05).

Erosions with new occurrence and complete repair were excluded from statistics regarding Er.BMD.

MCH, metacarpal heads; PB, phalangeal bases; Er.V, erosion volume; Er.D, erosion depth in the axial view; Er.D-2, erosion depth in the perpendicular (coronal or sagittal) view; Er.W, erosion width in the axial view; Er.L, erosion length in the perpendicular view; Er.BMD, peripheral bone mineral density surrounding erosion.