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. 2021 Oct 6;11(52):32852–32860. doi: 10.1039/d1ra05695f

Benchmark on the bond length, frequency of the I–I bond and binding energy of molecular I2.

Theoretical level RI–I (Å) FreqI–I (cm−1) E b a (kcal mol−1)
Experimentb 2.666 215.5 −35.9
CCSD(T)/dhf-QZVP 2.659 224.4 −44.9
B3LYP-D3(BJ)/dhf-QZVP 2.694 213.5 −46.3
B3LYP-D3(BJ)/def2-TZVPP 2.688 214.1 −46.5
M06-2X/dhf-QZVP 2.651 233.3 −33.7
M06-2X/def2-TZVPP 2.652 232.5 −33.8
a

Binding energy of I2 is defined based on the calculation of Eb = E(I2) − 2E(I), where E(I2) or E(I) suggests the corresponding single point energies.

b

Refer to the ref. 64.