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. 2022 Apr 13;13:868229. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.868229

Table 1.

miRNA biomarkers in IBD.

Sample types Expression miRNAs References
UC vs. normal
Intestine biopsies Increase miR-15*, miR-16, miR-19a, miR-21, miR-31, miR-31-3p*, miR-101, miR-125b*, miR-206*, miR-223, miR-155, miR-594 (1, 7, 17, 2124)
Decrease miR-141, miR-200b, miR-214-3p*, miR-429 (25, 26)
Feces Increase miR-16-5p, miR-21-5p*, miR-223*, miR-1246* (27, 28)
Decrease N/A
Peripheral blood Increase miR-16, miR-21, miR-28-5p*, miR-106a, miR-151-5p*, miR-155, miR-199a-5p, miR-362-3p (29, 30)
Decrease N/A
CD vs. Normal
Intestine biopsies Increase miR-16, miR-19a, miR-21, miR-30c*, miR-101, miR-223, miR-130a*, miR-146a, miR-155, miR-594 (1, 6, 7, 31)
Decrease miR-141, miR-200a*, miR-200b, miR-200c,* miR-429 (25)
Feces Increase miR-15a-5p*, miR-16-5p, miR-24-3p*, miR-27a-3p*, miR-128-3p*, miR-142-5p*, miR-223-3p, miR-223-5p, miR-3074-5p* (27, 32)
Decrease miR-10a-5p*, miR-10b-5p*, miR-141-3p*, miR-192-5p*, miR-200a-3p*, miR-375*, miR-378a-3p, and let-7g-5p* (32)
Peripheral blood Increase miR-16, miR-21, miR-23a*, miR-29a*, miR-106a, miR-107*, miR-126*, miR-155, miR-191,* miR-199a-5p, miR-200c*, miR-362-3p, miR-532-3p* (29, 33)
Decrease N/A

*Possible differential miRNAs between UC and CD.