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. 2022 Apr 13;13:880179. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.880179

TABLE 5.

Difference test results of academic stress, psychological capital, and anxiety in different grades.

Dimension Grades Number of cases Average value Standard deviation F p Turkey
Academic stress Freshman 6 4.10 0.62 9.065 <0.001 Senior > Junior, sophomore, freshman
Sophomore 71 4.28 0.52
Junior 62 4.41 0.36
Senior 90 4.59 0.30
Psychological capital Freshman 6 2.73 1.14 12.422 <0.001 Junior, sophomore > Senior
Sophomore 71 2.69 0.85
Junior 62 2.43 0.70
Senior 90 1.98 0.70
Anxiety Freshman 6 2.82 0.33 11.228 <0.001 Senior > Junior, sophomore, freshman
Sophomore 71 3.06 0.41
Junior 62 3.19 0.40
Senior 90 3.40 0.42