TABLE 5.
Difference test results of academic stress, psychological capital, and anxiety in different grades.
Dimension | Grades | Number of cases | Average value | Standard deviation | F | p | Turkey |
Academic stress | Freshman | 6 | 4.10 | 0.62 | 9.065 | <0.001 | Senior > Junior, sophomore, freshman |
Sophomore | 71 | 4.28 | 0.52 | ||||
Junior | 62 | 4.41 | 0.36 | ||||
Senior | 90 | 4.59 | 0.30 | ||||
Psychological capital | Freshman | 6 | 2.73 | 1.14 | 12.422 | <0.001 | Junior, sophomore > Senior |
Sophomore | 71 | 2.69 | 0.85 | ||||
Junior | 62 | 2.43 | 0.70 | ||||
Senior | 90 | 1.98 | 0.70 | ||||
Anxiety | Freshman | 6 | 2.82 | 0.33 | 11.228 | <0.001 | Senior > Junior, sophomore, freshman |
Sophomore | 71 | 3.06 | 0.41 | ||||
Junior | 62 | 3.19 | 0.40 | ||||
Senior | 90 | 3.40 | 0.42 |