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. 2021 Nov 4;11(57):35854–35878. doi: 10.1039/d1ra06703f

Ethnomedicinal applications of C. procera.

Plant part Disease Preparation/administration References
Root/root bark Amoebic dysentery Paste with/without opium taken orally 44–46
Cholera Powder orally taken or paste along with black pepper and ginger juice 44
Dysentery Powder orally taken 47
Elephantiasis and hydrocele Paste mixed with fermented rice water applied on the affected area 48–50
Epilepsy Grounded with goat milk and used as nasal drops 46
Indigestion Powder orally taken 47
Jaundice Taken with rice in grounded form 51
Neuritis Orally administered with cow butter 46
Rheumatism Powder taken with milk and sugar 48
Snake bite Powder orally taken. Paste applied on wounds and internally taken with ghee 47 and 52
Spider and insect bite Powdered and taken with vinegar 48
Syphilis Root bark powder taken orally 46
Latex Boils Applied externally 46
Black scar on the face Applied along with turmeric paste 44
Ascites Applied externally 47
Liver and spleen disorder Taken after dilution 47
Leprosy Applied on the affected area 47
Migraine Applied on the affected side vein of forehead 44
Piles (haemorrhoids) Applied externally 44
Dog/jackal bite Applied on wound 44 and 48
Ring worm Applied externally 46
Scabies Applied externally 46
Snake bite Applied on wounds or taken orally (20–30 drops for adults and 15–20 for infants) 46
Five drops with 50 drops of distilled water injected hypodermally 46
Syphilis, leprosy and odema Applied externally with sesame oil 48 and 50
Tooth ache Applied on affected tooth 48 and 50
Vertigo Applied on affected parts 53
Leaf Cold, cough, asthma and bronchitis Warmed along with ghee and bandaged on the chest of infants 44
Calculus, liver and spleen disorder Powder taken orally 48
Ear ache or ear troubles Juice along with fermented boiled rice water used as ear drops 50
Eczema and skin eruptions Applied externally along with turmeric and sesame oil 48, 50 and 53
Enlargement of abdominal viscera and spleen Oral administration of powder 48 and 51
Gonorrhoea Decoction used for washing and taken orally 51
Inflammatory swellings Covered on affected part after warming 51
Joint pain Powder taken 47
Malaria and intermittent fever Oral administration of fresh juice 46, 49 and 51
Body pain Paste applied after warming 51
Paralysis and sciatica Massaged after preparing decoction with sesame oil 47
Snake bite Oral administration of fresh juice 50
Ulcers, wounds, sores Powder orally administered or external application 47, 49 and 51
Flowers Health tonic Oral administration of powder 47
Cough Burnt to produce ash, then taken with honey 44
Rat bite Oral administration of powder 47 and 49
Dog/jackal bite (rabies) Seven tepals chewed with fine rice on seventh day of biting, continued for seven days decreasing one tepal everyday 44
Feet pain Decoction used for fomentation 46
Epilepsy Oral administration of paste with black pepper 46
Asthma and bronchitis Fruit taken with jaggery 3
Liver and spleen disorder Administered along with milk 46
Fruit Eye disorder Decanted ash water applied on eye lids 44
Anemia Mixed with same quantity of red chilli, mineral salt and taken with milk. 46
Whole plant Rheumatic pain and hyperacidity Paste directly taken 44
Young twigs Purgative Juice taken 54