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. 2022 Apr 13;12:824043. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.824043

Figure 7.

Figure 7

The schematic plot illustrates the proposed pathway in which ligustilide-induced apoptosis in hypoxic oral cancer cells is dependent on c-Myc upregulation resulting from inhibition of proteasome degradation and elevation of ER-stress signaling. The role of HIF-1 in this system is not clear and awaits additional experimental evidence.