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. 2022 Apr 27;9(4):212012. doi: 10.1098/rsos.212012

Table 1.

LMM shows the effect of age on rTL. Age effect estimates are on a natural-log-transformed scale. The β-estimates (β), standard errors (s.e.), degrees of freedom (d.f.), t-statistics (t) and associated p-values (p) for fixed effects and variances (σ2) attributable to random effects, are shown for each model parameter. Italicized shows parameters for which p < 0.05. When this log age effect is decomposed into within- and between-individual age effects on rTL, effect slopes are statistically similar for βW and βB of log age (electronic supplementary material, table S3).

effect β s.e. d.f. t p σ2
intercept 3.50 × 10−1 9.60 × 10−2 194.2 3.644 <0.001
log age −2.30 × 10−1 4.22 × 10−2 622.7 −5.460 <0.001
storage time −1.90 × 10−4 5.71 × 10−5 706.7 3.322 <0.001
qPCR run 0.082
individual ID 0.290
(residual) 0.575