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. 2022 Apr 13;13:864209. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.864209

TABLE 1.

Baseline data on sample collection from public restrooms in this study.

Rural area (n = 283)
City center (n = 330)
Total (n = 613)
Numbers of sampling (% of rural area) Numbers of sampling (% of city center) Numbers of sampling (% of total)
Toilet bowl/rim 145 (51.2) 167 (50.6) 312 (50.9)
Wash basin 138 (48.8) 183 (49.4) 301 (49.1)
Sex
Male 138 (48.4) 164 (49.7) 302 (49.3)
Female 137 (48.8) 164 (49.7) 301 (49.1)
Unclassified 8 (2.8) 2 (0.6) 10 (1.6)
Restroom category
Department store 0 32 (9.7) 32 (5.2)
4/5-star hotel 0 28 (8.5) 28 (4.6)
Public park 42 (14.8) 39 (11.8) 81 (13.2)
Gas station 60 (21.2) 45 (13.6) 105 (17.1)
Freeway service area 16 (5.7) 4 (1.2) 20 (3.3)
Transportation hub 30 (10.6) 24 (7.3) 54 (8.8)
Parking lot 4 (1.4) 4 (1.2) 8 (1.3)
Tourist destination 96 (33.9) 70 (21.2) 166 (27.1)
Shopping mall 7 (2.5) 32 (9.7) 39 (6.4)
University 8 (2.8) 20 (6.1) 28 (4.6)
Hospital 20 (7.1) 32 (9.7) 52 (8.5)