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. 2022 Apr 26;5(4):e228954. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.8954

Table 1. In-Person and Telehealth Ambulatory Encounters During the COVID-19 Pandemic for Continuously Enrolled Insured Members During July to December 2019 and 2020.

Type of service July to December
2019 2020
Total ambulatory encounters per enrollee, mean (SD) No.a 2.46 (5.00) 2.45 (5.24)
In-person ambulatory encounters per enrollee, mean (SD) No.a 2.45 (4.99) 2.04 (4.51)
Total encounters via telehealth, No. (%) 365 372 (0.4) 16 754 281 (16.8)
Video supported 126 316 (34.6) 13 350 610 (79.7)
Telephone 219 831 (60.2) 1 103 463 (6.6)
Other or unspecified 19 225 (5.3) 2 300 208 (13.7)
Enrollees with ≥1 ambulatory encounter of any kind, No. (%) 24 909 306 (61.1) 24 081 069 (59.1)
Enrollees with ≥1 telehealth encounter, No. (%) 236 220 (0.6) 5 743 718 (14.1)
a

The large SD compared with the mean is attributable to many members with 0 encounters for the year and to the skewed data (few members in the right tail of the distribution with a large number of encounters).