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. 2001 Apr;45(4):1184–1191. doi: 10.1128/AAC.45.4.1184-1191.2001

TABLE 1.

Biochemical characteristics of plasma after administration of multiple intravenous doses of Doc-AmB and ABLC to regular diet-fed and cholesterol-fed rabbitsa

Experimental group and drug Plasma creatinine level
Total plasma Cc (mg/dl) TRL-Cc (mg/dl) LDL-Cc (mg/dl) HDL-Cc (mg/dl)
With regard to drug administration (μmol/liter)
% Change from baseline level
Prior to first doseb 5 min after last dosec
Regular diet
 Doc-AmB 93 ± 11 252 ± 152 +171 108 ± 22 13 ± 3 44 ± 18 42 ± 1
 ABLC 91 ± 11 95 ± 15d +4.4 67 ± 8d 17 ± 3 25 ± 5 25 ± 6d
Cholesterol-enriched diet
 Doc-AmB 125 ± 36 230 ± 160 +84 891 ± 199e 667 ± 172e 181 ± 35e 34 ± 4
 ABLC 111 ± 19 141 ± 44 +27 734 ± 249e 628 ± 234e 81 ± 14de 24 ± 7
a

By these regimens the animals each received 1 mg of AmB per kg. The cholesterol enrichment contained 0.5% (wt/vol) cholesterol. Data are expressed as means ± standard deviations (n = 5 for ABLC for rabbits on a cholesterol-fed diet and n = 4 for all other treatment groups). Total plasma C, total plasma cholesterol levels; TRL-C, triglyceride-rich lipoprotein level (which includes VLDL and chylomicrons); LDL-C, LDL cholesterol level; HDL-C, HDL cholesterol level. 

b

Plasma creatinine levels prior to administration of the first Doc-AmB or ABLC dose and 7 days after regular or cholesterol-enriched diet. 

c

Refers to 5 min following administration of the last dose on day 7. 

d

P < 0.05 versus Doc-AmB treatment. 

e

P < 0.05 versus rabbits fed regular diet.