Table 5.
Repeated Measures Models Adjusted for Baseline Value, Sex, Site, Arm, and Baseline A1C
| COVID-19 Effect Estimate | P-value | |
|---|---|---|
| Diabetes Self Care Behaviors, days in the past 7 days with: | ||
| Five or more servings of fruits, vegetables | −0.17 | 0.65 |
| High fat foods like red meat, fried food, cheese | −0.40 | 0.12 |
| 30 minutes of continuous physical activity | −0.68 | 0.06 |
| Test blood sugar† | −0.51 | 0.19 |
| Diabetes medication adherence | −0.13 | 0.56 |
| Diabetes self-efficacy | 0.62* | 0.003 |
| Diabetes social support | −0.14 | 0.34 |
| Diabetes-related quality of life | 0.46* | P < 0.001 |
| Satisfaction with current diabetes treatment plan | 0.27 | 0.07 |
| Physical well-being over the last week | 0.54* | 0.005 |
| Emotional well-being over the last week | 0.59* | 0.006 |
| Diabetes-related health care visits (outpatient) | ||
| All providers‡ | −0.51* | P < 0.001 |
| Visits with primary care provider (MD, DO, NP, PA) | −0.13* | 0.001 |
| Visits with behavioral health provider | −0.13* | 0.01 |
| Smoked any cigarettes in the past 7 days, yes/no | −0.07 | 0.06 |
*
Indicates pairwise difference of p<0.05 between pre-COVID/COVID
†
This item was asked only to the 72 people who reported access to a glucometer.
‡
All providers included: Primary care provider, Endocrinology provider, Dietician, Diabetes Educator, Diabetes Education Class, Behavioral Health, Clinical Pharmacy, Other diabetes-related visits. Only provider types with significant difference pre-COVID/COVID are reported.