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. 2022 Apr 17;11(8):1367. doi: 10.3390/cells11081367

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Classification of AD biomarkers. The figure illustrates the classes of blood-based AD biomarkers discussed in this review: long-studied and well-known proteins, inflammatory molecules, lipids, metabolites, oxidative-stress-related molecules, non-coding RNAs, vitamins, and gut-microbiota-based circulating molecules.