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. 2022 Apr 26;22:196. doi: 10.1186/s12872-022-02643-4

Table 2.

Association of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) levels with incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF)

No MVPA Low MVPA Recommended MVPA High MVPA
AF events 268 112 156 167
Person-years 10,338 5980 8323 7933
IR (95% CI)* 26 (23, 29) 19 (15, 23) 19 (16, 22) 21 (18, 24)
HR (95% CI)
 Model 1 1 (ref.) 0.73 (0.59, 0.91) 0.73 (0.59, 0.89) 0.80 (0.65, 0.99)
 Model 2 1 (ref.) 0.77 (0.61, 0.96) 0.86 (0.69, 1.06) 0.97 (0.78, 1.21)

Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study, 2011–2019

Model 1: Cox proportional hazards model adjusted for age, sex, race/center and education

Model 2: Cox proportional hazards model adjusted for Model 1 variables and alcohol drinking, cigarette smoking, diabetes, hypertension, prevalent coronary heart disease, prevalent heart failure, body mass index, and Short Physical Performance Battery score

AF atrial fibrillation, CI confidence interval, HR hazard ratio, IR Incidence rate

*Incidence rate per 1000 person-years