Time course effects in locomotor activity tests for (1) morphine, (2) fentanyl, (3) beta-methylfentanyl, (4)
para-methylfentanyl, (5)
para-methoxyfentanyl, (6) fentanyl carbamate, (7) 3-furanylfentanyl, (8) phenylfentanyl, and (9) beta′-phenylfentanyl. Symbols represent the mean (± SEM) distance traveled (cm) in 10-min bins for n = 8–16 mice per dose.