TABLE 3.
Selection of mutants resistant to Q-D and rifampin in cardiac vegetations from rabbits with aortic endocarditis due to S. aureus after a 4-day treatment with Q-D and/or rifampin
| Regimen | No. of animals with Q-D or rifampin mutants/ no. of treated animals with straina: | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HM1054 (Qs Ds) | RP13 (Qs Dr) | HM1054R (Qr Ds) | ||||
| Q-D mt | RIF mt | Q-D mt | RIF mt | Q-D mt | RIF mt | |
| Q-D | 0/9b | 1/12bc | 0/5 | |||
| Rifampin | 2/4d | 5/6d | Not done | |||
| Q-D + rifampin | 0/6 | 0/6 | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0/13 | 11/13d | 
Mutants were selected on agar containing 2 times the MIC of Q-D and 10 times the MIC of rifampin. mt, mutants; RIF, rifampin.
Results were previously published (23).
MIC of Q-D, 8 μg/ml.
MICs of rifampin, >500 μg/ml.