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. 2022 Mar 29;10(2):e00221-22. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.00221-22

TABLE 1.

Point mutations in the mutant spectra of SARS-CoV-2 isolatesa

Characteristics Result for patients with disease severity
Total Mild Moderate Exitus
nsp12
    Transitions (%) 68 (97.14%) 56 (96.55%) 3 (100%) 10 (100%)
    Transversions (%) 2 (2.86%) 2 (3.45%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
        P value <0.001 <0.001 0.051 <0.001
        Significanceb *** *** n.s. ***
    Synonymous (%) 29 (41.43%) 24 (41.38%) 2 (66.67%) 4 (40%)
    Nonsynonymous (%) 41 (58.57%) 34 (58.62%) 1 (33.33%) 6 (60%)
        P value 0.031 0.047 0.5 0.327
        Significanceb * * n.s. n.s.
Spike
    Transitions (%) 26 (96.30%) 24 (100%) 3 (100%) 0 (0%)
    Transversions (%) 1 (3.70%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (100%)
        P value <0.001 <0.001 0.051 0.5
        Significanceb *** *** n.s. n.s.
    Synonymous (%) 11 (40.74%) 10 (41.67%) 1 (33.33%) 0 (0%)
    Nonsynonymous (%) 16 (59.26%) 14 (58.33%) 2 (66.67%) 1 (100%)
        P value 0.138 0.193 0.5 0.051
        Significanceb n.s. n.s. n.s. n.s.
a

Different number of point mutations distributed according to COVID-19 severity in the nsp12 (polymerase)- and spike-coding regions.

b

The statistical significance of the differences (n.s., not significant; *, P < 0.05; ***, P < 0.001) was calculated using the proportion test.