Bacterial presence in 41 cases of spontaneous brain abscess (identification to genus level). (A) Combined abundance. (Left column) 45 isolations of bacteria from 13 genera (6 samples were bacterial culture negative). (Right column) 20 bacterial genera represented by >0.1% of 5,586,421 aligned reads. (B) Accumulated number of bacterial detections by 16S rRNA gene amplification in 41 samples using different cutoff values. Between 764 and 844,388 reads per sample were aligned with the Silva database; taxa with ≤25 reads were disregarded (this additional breakpoint affected seven samples with 23,658 or fewer reads [see Table 2]). Solid lines, number of bacterial detections; dotted lines, number of different genera. Red color, 41 samples; black color, 35 bacterial culture-positive samples.