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. 2022 Mar 31;10(2):e02137-21. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.02137-21

TABLE 2.

Chemical composition of human sebuma

Composition Concn. in sebum
Ib (% w/w) IIc (% w/w) IIId (v/v) IVe (quant. data/FM) Vf (% w/w)
Fat stock solution
 Fatty acids 28.3 37.6%
  Palmitic acid 3.772 20.125
  Myristic acid 0.656 3.500
  Stearic acid 0.820 4.380
  Oleic acid 17.00
  Cholesterol 4.0 0.8 3.8% or 1,032 ng 4.000
 Squalene 10.60 12.40 2.00 14.6% or 28–5,311 ng 10.000
 Triglycerides 21%
  Triolein 32.5 44.60
  Olive oil 33.000
 Wax esters 25.0 25%
  Tristearin
  Lanolin oil 25.000
  Jojoba oil 25.00
 Vitamin
  Vitamin E trace 1.00
a

Sebums I to IV are supported by in situ samples of sebaceous secretion and fingerprint residue; sebum V was developed by the author, optimized through prior planktonic culture growth assessments, and based on the median values presented within the literature (data not shown). Quant., quantitative; FM, finger-mark.

b

Modified from Stefaniak et al. (48).

c

According to Wertz (49).

d

According to Callewaert (46).

e

According to Girod et al. (50).

f

Developed by author.