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. 2022 Apr 27;17(4):e0267430. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267430

Table 2. Contributory factors for choking in logistic regression analysis.

Univariable model Multivariable model
    n Choking (%) Crude OR 95% CI p value Adjusted OR 95% CI p value
Patient age
5 years ≦ age < 65 13931 20(0.14) ref. ref.
< 5 years 3963 10(0.25) 1.76 [0.82–3.76] 0.145 2.73 [1.24–6.02] 0.013
≧ 65 years 17546 38(0.22) 1.51 [0.88–2.60] 0.139 1.48 [0.84–2.60] 0.171
Patient Status
Cognitive impairment (ref. = none) 1228 5(0.41) 2.22 [0.89–5.52] 0.087 1.42 [0.55–3.68] 0.465
Mental illness (ref. = none) 1268 7(0.55) 3.10 [1.42–6.80] 0.005 3.14 [1.39–7.08] 0.006
Occurring situation
Others ref. ref.
Intensive care unit 17038 53(0.31) 0.51 [0.11–2.25] 0.374 0.39 [0.08–1.74] 0.213
  Hospitalised in the general wards 4272 2(0.05) 3.39 [1.85–6.22] 0.033 3.13 [1.70–5.76] <0.001

ref. = reference; OR = odds ratio; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval.