Table 4.

Mixed-effect models of perceived costs predicting COVID-19 responses.

Outcome variables	Costs of contracting the virus		Costs in daily life due to the pandemic		Loneliness		Job insecurity
	b	p	b	p	b	p	b	p
Prosocial COVID-19 motivations	0.002	0.546	−0.055	<0.001	−0.049	<0.001	−0.149	<0.001
Prosocial COVID-19 behaviors	0.189	<0.001	0.082	<0.001	−0.012	0.003	−0.070	<0.001
Staying at home behavior	0.049	<0.001	−0.007	0.145	0.079	<0.001	0.125	<0.001
Support for behavioral regulations	0.258	<0.001	0.155	<0.001	0.040	<0.001	−0.048	<0.001

Notes. Individual level and societal level control variables were included in each model. See SI for full table with varying number of participants included in each model.