Table 1.
Variable | Dismissed home (22) | Transferred to ICU (8) | p value |
---|---|---|---|
Age in years, median (IQR) | 60 (51.2–68.5) | 66.5 (57.5–71.2) | 0.36 |
Female sex, n (%) | 8 (36) | 1 (12) | 0.37 |
BMI in Kg/m2, median (IQR) | 30.3 (27.9–35.9) | 29 (23.5–31.1) | 0.25 |
Race, n (%) | 0.27 | ||
Caucasian | 16 (73) | 6 (76) | |
Hispanic | 4 (18) | 0 (0) | |
African American | 2 (9) | 1 (12) | |
Native American | 0 (0) | 1 (12) | |
Diabetes Mellitus, n (%) | 10 (45) | 4 (50) | 0.99 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 11 (50) | 2 (25) | 0.41 |
Coronary artery disease, n (%) | 2 (9) | 3 (37) | 0.1 |
COPD, n (%) | 1 (4) | 1 (12) | 0.47 |
Cancer, n (%) | 3 (14) | 2 (25) | 0.59 |
Cerebrovascular disease, n (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Cirrhosis, n (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Chronic kidney disease, n (%) | 1 (4) | 1 (12) | 0.47 |
Immunosuppression, n (%) | 3 (14) | 2 (25) | 0.59 |
Admission Laboratory Parameters | |||
White blood count (x109/L), median (IQR) | 6.4 (5.1–9.2) | 5.6 (4.7–8.7) | 0.62 |
Platelets (x109/L), median (IQR) | 179 (153–249) | 153 (119–206) | 0.32 |
Creatinine (mg/dL), median (IQR) | 0.92 (0.76–1.04) | 1.04 (0.94–1.4) | 0.04 |
Bilirubin (mg/dL), median (IQR) | 0.5 (0.3–0.7) | 0.5 (0.4–0.6) | 0.6 |
Hematocrit (%), median (IQR) | 41 (39.2–44) | 39.6 (36.9–43.2) | 0.33 |
Albumin (g/dL), median (IQR) | 3.9 (3.6–4.1) | 3.8 (3.7–4) | 0.76 |
Calcium (mg/dL), median (IQR) | 8.7 (8.4–9.4) | 8.8 (8.5–9) | 0.87 |
C-Reactive protein (mg/L), median (IQR) | 78 (55–107) | 94 (63–122) | 0.57 |
Severity Parameters | |||
SOFA score Day 1, median (IQR) | 1 (1–2) | 3 (2.7–3) | 0.002 |
Mechanical ventilation, n (%) | 0 (0) | 4 (50) | 0.003 |
Mortality | 0(0) | 4(50) | 0.003 |
IQR: interquartile range, n: number, BMI: body mass index, ICU: intensive care unit, COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, SOFA: Sequential Organ Failure Assessment.