Table 3.
Top contributing institutions based on publications and citations
| Name | Country | TP | TC | TC/TP | TPA (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National University of Distance Education (UNED) | Spain | 177 | 2293 | 12.95 | 7.3 |
| University of Deusto | Spain | 125 | 1221 | 9.77 | 6.4 |
| Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava (STU) | Slovakia | 65 | 392 | 6.03 | - |
| Carinthia University of Applied Sciences (CUAS) | Austria | 60 | 305 | 5.08 | 3.3 |
| University of Amsterdam (UvA) | Netherlands | 58 | 1201 | 20.71 | 17.2 |
| Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL) | Switzerland | 54 | 769 | 14.24 | 14.8 |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | United States | 50 | 1403 | 28.06 | 12 |
| Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) | Brazil | 48 | 137 | 2.85 | 8.3 |
| Polytechnic Institute of Porto | Portugal | 46 | 361 | 7.85 | 6.5 |
| TU Dortmund University | Germany | 46 | 224 | 4.87 | 6.5 |
| Ilmenau University of Technology | Germany | 46 | 226 | 4.91 | 4.3 |
| Transylvania University of Brașov (UTBv) | Romania | 45 | 146 | 3.24 | 2.2 |
| Oregon State University (OSU) | United States | 44 | 1123 | 25.52 | 18.1 |
| University of Stuttgart | Germany | 44 | 369 | 8.39 | 4.5 |
| University of Porto | Portugal | 44 | 365 | 8.3 | - |
| RWTH Aachen University (RWTH) | Germany | 43 | 269 | 6.26 | 2.3 |
| Indonesia University of Education (UPI) | Indonesia | 42 | 69 | 1.64 | - |
| Technical University of Madrid (UPM) | Spain | 40 | 346 | 8.65 | 10 |