Fig. 7. Calculated mass-radius relationships compared with observed exoplanets.
Mass-radius curves are shown for hypothetical planets composed entirely of SiC (this study), diamond26, H2O50, MgSiO350, Fe-15Si23, and Fe72. The mass-radius relationship for an Earth-like rocky planet is shown in green. The yellow band represents the mass-radius relationship for a SiC planet using the B1 SiC equation of state from previous studies18,20,26–33. The pink band shows the predicted mass-radius relationship for a planet consisting of pure SiC mantle and a Fe or Fe-15Si core (mass fraction of core assumed to be 30%). The gray band shows the mass-radius relationship for a planet with 50% SiC-50% diamond mantle and a Fe or Fe-15Si core (mass fraction of core assumed to be 30%). Observed exoplanets are shown as gray circles with error bars (http://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu). RE and ME are the radius and mass of Earth, respectively.